View source for (Boylove Documentary Sourcebook) - The Physically Expressed Sexual Aspect of Ancient Spartan Pederasty as Depicted in 'On the Republic' by Cicero

[[File:Rider BM B1.jpg|thumb|center|Horseman with birds and winged figure, perhaps Nike, the goddess of victory. Laconian black-figure kylix by the Rider Painter, c. 550–530 B.C. London, British Museum, 1842,0407.7.]]


From <i>[[Homosexuality]] in [[Ancient Greece|Greece]] and [[Ancient Rome|Rome]]: A Sourcebook of Basic Documents</i>, edited by Thomas K. Hubbard (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003). Footnote omitted.

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<center><b>7.54</b> Cicero, <i>On the Republic</i> 4.3–4</center>

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<i>Cicero (106–43 B.C.E.) was the most versatile orator and literary figure of the late Republic, and a statesman who attempted to preserve republican government at a time when it was under threat from many quarters. His </i>Republic<i>, completed in, is a philosophical treatise on the best form of government, but is not preserved in its entirety. In this fragmentary section he discusses [[Spartan pederasty|Spartan customs]].</i>
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<b>[3]</b> . . . by custom those entering the military are assigned guardians under whose control they remain during their first year. . . . not only as it is at Sparta, where boys learn how to plunder and steal. . . . it was disgraceful for [[Adolescence|adolescent]] boys not to have lovers. . . .

<b>[4]</b> . . . that a young man be naked. These are the kinds of things that have been traced far back, as though they were some sort of foundation for modesty. But, in fact, how absurd the way their young men exercise in the gymnasia! How lax the military training for their young cadets! How free and unrestricted their amorous fondling! There is no need to even mention the Eleans and the [[Theban pederasty|Thebans]], for whom lust is granted unrestrained license in amorous relations with their young men of free birth. The Spartans themselves permit it all when it comes to amorous relations with their young men, the one exception being the filthy act itself. An exceedingly thin wall is the only barrier to this excepted act; for they allow lovers to sleep with each other and embrace, just so long as there is covering between them.</center>
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[[File:CARAGLIO Giovanni Jacopo 1530c Apollo e Giacinto 802x1042.jpg|thumb|center|<i>[[Apollo (mythology)|Apollo]] and [[Hyacinth (mythology)|Hyacinthus]]</i>. Engraving by Giovanni Jacopo Caraglio after a drawing by Perino del Vaga. From <i>The Loves of the Gods</i> (<i>Gli amori degli dei</i>, 1527).]]

==See also==
*[[Adult friend]]
*[[Athenian pederasty]]
*[[Boylove]]
*[[Cretan pederasty]]
*[[Ephebophilia]]
*[[Erastes]]
*[[Eromenos]]
*[[Greek love]]
*[[Historical boylove relationships in ancient Greece]]
*[[Loved boy]]
*[[Minor-attracted person (dictionary)]]
*[[Pederasty in ancient Greece]]
*[[Pedophilia]]
*[[Philosophy of ancient Greek pederasty]]
*[[Young friend]]

==External links==
*[https://greek-love.com/antiquity/pederasty-in-ancient-sparta PEDERASTY IN ANCIENT SPARTA (Greek Love Through the Ages)]
*[https://greek-love.com/antiquity/greek-practices/pursuit-and-flight-by-sir-kenneth-dover <i>PURSUIT AND FLIGHT</i> BY SIR KENNETH DOVER (Greek Love Through the Ages)]
*[https://greek-love.com/antiquity/greek-practices/greeks-pedicate-loved-boys-pederasty DID THE GREEKS PEDICATE THEIR LOVED BOYS? (Greek Love Through the Ages)]

[[Category:Boylove Documentary Sourcebook]]
[[Category:Reference material on ancient Greece]]
[[Category:Ancient Rome]]
[[Category:Philosophical literature]]