LGBTQ+ Youth: Difference between revisions
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'''LGBTQ+ Youth''' | |||
[[File:Gay Pride Flag.svg.png|right|250 px]] | [[File:Gay Pride Flag.svg.png|right|250 px]] | ||
==Don't say gay laws== | ==Don't say gay laws== | ||
'''Anti-LGBT curriculum laws''', sometimes referred to as '''don't say gay laws'''<ref name="Washington Post">{{Cite news |title=10 anti-LGBTQ laws just went into effect. They all target schools. |language=en-US |work=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/07/08/anti-lgbtq-education-laws-in-effect/ |access-date=2022-07-08 |issn=0190-8286}}</ref> or '''no promo homo laws''',<ref>{{Cite web|last=Review|first=Columbia Law|title=ANTI-GAY CURRICULUM LAWS|url=https://columbialawreview.org/content/anti-gay-curriculum-laws/|access-date=2021-11-16|website=Columbia Law Review|language=en}}</ref> are laws approved by various | '''Anti-LGBT curriculum laws''', sometimes referred to as '''don't say gay laws'''<ref name="Washington Post">{{Cite news |title=10 anti-LGBTQ laws just went into effect. They all target schools. |language=en-US |work=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/07/08/anti-lgbtq-education-laws-in-effect/ |access-date=2022-07-08 |issn=0190-8286}}</ref> or '''no promo homo laws''',<ref>{{Cite web|last=Review|first=Columbia Law|title=ANTI-GAY CURRICULUM LAWS|url=https://columbialawreview.org/content/anti-gay-curriculum-laws/|access-date=2021-11-16|website=Columbia Law Review|language=en}}</ref> are laws approved by various U.S. states that prohibit or limit the mention or discussion of [[homosexuality]] and [[transgender]] identity in public schools. In theory, these laws mainly apply to [[sex ed]] courses, but they can also be applied to other parts of the school curriculum as well as to extracurricular activities such as sports and organizations such as gay–straight alliances.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://glsen.org/learn/policy/issues/nopromohomo|title="No Promo Homo" Laws|website=GLSEN|access-date=28 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140701052147/http://glsen.org/learn/policy/issues/nopromohomo|archive-date=1 July 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ||
==Transgender youth in sports== | ==Transgender youth in sports== | ||
* [[Texas]], [[Alabama]], [[North Carolina]], [[Kentucky]],<ref name=":22">{{cite journal |last1=Hacke |first1=Ray D. |year=2018 |title='Girls Will Be Boys, and Boys Will Be Girls': The Emergence of the Transgender Athlete and a Defensive Game Plan for High Schools That Want to Keep Their Playing Fields Level – For Athletes of Both Genders |journal=Texas Review of Entertainment & Sports Law |volume=18 |issue=2 |pages=131–153}}</ref> [[Idaho]], and [[Florida]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Florida governor bans transgender women and girls from school sports |language=en |work=www.nbcnews.com |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/amp/ncna1269238 |access-date=2 June 2021}}</ref> require trans athletes to compete based on their biological sex.<ref name=":12">{{cite news |last1=Andrews |first1=Malika |date=8 November 2017 |title=How Should High Schools Define Sexes for Transgender Athletes? |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/08/sports/transgender-athletes.html}}</ref> | * [[Texas]], [[Alabama]], [[North Carolina]], [[Kentucky]],<ref name=":22">{{cite journal |last1=Hacke |first1=Ray D. |year=2018 |title='Girls Will Be Boys, and Boys Will Be Girls': The Emergence of the Transgender Athlete and a Defensive Game Plan for High Schools That Want to Keep Their Playing Fields Level – For Athletes of Both Genders |journal=Texas Review of Entertainment & Sports Law |volume=18 |issue=2 |pages=131–153}}</ref> [[Idaho]], and [[Florida]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Florida governor bans transgender women and girls from school sports |language=en |work=www.nbcnews.com |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/amp/ncna1269238 |access-date=2 June 2021}}</ref> require trans athletes to compete based on their biological sex.<ref name=":12">{{cite news |last1=Andrews |first1=Malika |date=8 November 2017 |title=How Should High Schools Define Sexes for Transgender Athletes? |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/08/sports/transgender-athletes.html}}</ref> | ||
19 U.S. States have banned transgender people from sports under their gender identity in various capacities. These states include Texas,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.texastribune.org/2022/01/18/texas-transgender-sports-law/ | title=Trans kids and supporters say new Texas law will keep them out of school sports | date=January 18, 2022 }}</ref> Arkansas,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/arkansas-governor-signs-transgender-sports-ban-law-n1262162 | title=Arkansas governor signs transgender sports ban into law | website=[[NBC News]] }}</ref> Florida,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.npr.org/2021/06/02/1002405412/on-the-first-day-of-pride-month-florida-signed-a-transgender-athlete-bill-into-l | title=On the First Day of Pride Month, Florida Signed a Transgender Athlete Bill into Law | website=NPR | date=June 2, 2021 }}</ref> Alabama,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Alabama Gov. Kay Ivey Signs Anti-Trans Sports Bill into Law |url=https://www.hrc.org/press-releases/alabama-gov-kay-ivey-signs-anti-trans-sports-bill-into-law |access-date=2022-06-03 |website=Human Rights Campaign}}</ref> Oklahoma,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nbcnews.com/nbc-out/out-politics-and-policy/oklahoma-governor-signs-transgender-sports-ban-rcna22210 | title=Oklahoma governor signs transgender sports ban | website=[[NBC News]] }}</ref> Kentucky,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nbcnews.com/nbc-out/out-politics-and-policy/kentucky-legislature-overrides-governors-veto-transgender-sports-ban-rcna24303 | title=Kentucky Legislature overrides governor's veto of transgender sports ban | website=[[NBC News]] }}</ref> Mississippi,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/mississippi-governor-signs-bill-banning-trans-athletes-school-sports-n1260709 | title=Mississippi governor signs bill banning trans athletes from school sports | website=[[NBC News]] }}</ref> Tennessee,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.si.com/college/2022/05/06/tennessee-governor-signs-legislation-banning-collegiate-transgender-athletes | title=Tennessee Governor Signs Legislation Banning Collegiate Transgender Athletes }}</ref> West Virginia,<ref>{{Cite web |title=West Virginia Gov. Jim Justice Signs Anti-Trans Sports Bill into Law |url=https://www.hrc.org/press-releases/west-virginia-gov-jim-justice-signs-anti-trans-sports-bill-into-law |access-date=2022-06-03 |website=Human Rights Campaign}}</ref> South Carolina,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.npr.org/2022/05/17/1099501287/south-carolina-trans-transgender-sports-ban | title=South Carolina becomes the latest state to enact a transgender sports ban | website=NPR | date=May 17, 2022 }}</ref> Utah,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.npr.org/2022/03/25/1088908741/utah-transgender-athletes-veto-override | title=Utah bans transgender athletes in girls sports despite governor's veto | website=NPR | date=March 25, 2022 }}</ref> South Dakota,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nbcnews.com/nbc-out/out-politics-and-policy/south-dakota-governor-signs-2022s-first-trans-athlete-ban-law-rcna14725 | title=South Dakota governor signs 2022's first trans athlete ban into law | website=[[NBC News]] }}</ref> Montana,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/may/07/montana-transgender-student-athletes-ban-bill | title=Montana governor signs bill banning transgender students from sports teams | website=[[TheGuardian.com]] | date=May 8, 2021 }}</ref> Iowa,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/politics/2022/03/03/trans-transgender-girls-banned-womens-sports-kim-reynolds-lgbtq-iowa-signs-bill/9349887002/ | title=Kim Reynolds bans transgender girls from female sports, signing Republican-backed law | website=[[The Des Moines Register]] }}</ref> Arizona,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.si.com/college/2022/03/30/arizona-governor-signs-bill-banning-transgender-girls-sports | title=Arizona Governor Becomes Second Official to Sign Anti-Trans Sports Bill Wednesday }}</ref> Idaho,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.npr.org/2021/05/03/991987280/idahos-transgender-sports-ban-faces-a-major-legal-hurdle | title=Idaho's Transgender Sports Ban Faces a Major Legal Hurdle | website=NPR.org }}</ref> Indiana,<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/24/us/indiana-legislature-transgender-sports-ban.html | title=Indiana Lawmakers Override Transgender Sports Veto | newspaper=The New York Times | date=24 May 2022 | last1=Smith | first1=Mitch }}</ref> Louisiana,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/louisiana-transgender-ban-girls-school-sports_n_62a090b2e4b0c770989a73ea | title=Louisiana Becomes Latest State to Ban Transgender Athletes in Schools | date=8 June 2022 }}</ref> and Georgia.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Georgia High School Association Chooses to Discriminate Against Transgender Student Athletes, Issuing Ban Against Competing in High School Sports |url=https://www.hrc.org/press-releases/georgia-high-school-association-chooses-to-discriminate-against-transgender-student-athletes-issuing-ban-against-competing-in-high-school-sports |access-date=2022-06-03}}</ref> The | 19 U.S. States have banned transgender people from sports under their gender identity in various capacities. These states include Texas,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.texastribune.org/2022/01/18/texas-transgender-sports-law/ | title=Trans kids and supporters say new Texas law will keep them out of school sports | date=January 18, 2022 }}</ref> Arkansas,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/arkansas-governor-signs-transgender-sports-ban-law-n1262162 | title=Arkansas governor signs transgender sports ban into law | website=[[NBC News]] }}</ref> Florida,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.npr.org/2021/06/02/1002405412/on-the-first-day-of-pride-month-florida-signed-a-transgender-athlete-bill-into-l | title=On the First Day of Pride Month, Florida Signed a Transgender Athlete Bill into Law | website=NPR | date=June 2, 2021 }}</ref> Alabama,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Alabama Gov. Kay Ivey Signs Anti-Trans Sports Bill into Law |url=https://www.hrc.org/press-releases/alabama-gov-kay-ivey-signs-anti-trans-sports-bill-into-law |access-date=2022-06-03 |website=Human Rights Campaign}}</ref> Oklahoma,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nbcnews.com/nbc-out/out-politics-and-policy/oklahoma-governor-signs-transgender-sports-ban-rcna22210 | title=Oklahoma governor signs transgender sports ban | website=[[NBC News]] }}</ref> Kentucky,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nbcnews.com/nbc-out/out-politics-and-policy/kentucky-legislature-overrides-governors-veto-transgender-sports-ban-rcna24303 | title=Kentucky Legislature overrides governor's veto of transgender sports ban | website=[[NBC News]] }}</ref> Mississippi,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/mississippi-governor-signs-bill-banning-trans-athletes-school-sports-n1260709 | title=Mississippi governor signs bill banning trans athletes from school sports | website=[[NBC News]] }}</ref> Tennessee,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.si.com/college/2022/05/06/tennessee-governor-signs-legislation-banning-collegiate-transgender-athletes | title=Tennessee Governor Signs Legislation Banning Collegiate Transgender Athletes }}</ref> West Virginia,<ref>{{Cite web |title=West Virginia Gov. Jim Justice Signs Anti-Trans Sports Bill into Law |url=https://www.hrc.org/press-releases/west-virginia-gov-jim-justice-signs-anti-trans-sports-bill-into-law |access-date=2022-06-03 |website=Human Rights Campaign}}</ref> South Carolina,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.npr.org/2022/05/17/1099501287/south-carolina-trans-transgender-sports-ban | title=South Carolina becomes the latest state to enact a transgender sports ban | website=NPR | date=May 17, 2022 }}</ref> Utah,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.npr.org/2022/03/25/1088908741/utah-transgender-athletes-veto-override | title=Utah bans transgender athletes in girls sports despite governor's veto | website=NPR | date=March 25, 2022 }}</ref> South Dakota,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nbcnews.com/nbc-out/out-politics-and-policy/south-dakota-governor-signs-2022s-first-trans-athlete-ban-law-rcna14725 | title=South Dakota governor signs 2022's first trans athlete ban into law | website=[[NBC News]] }}</ref> Montana,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/may/07/montana-transgender-student-athletes-ban-bill | title=Montana governor signs bill banning transgender students from sports teams | website=[[TheGuardian.com]] | date=May 8, 2021 }}</ref> Iowa,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/politics/2022/03/03/trans-transgender-girls-banned-womens-sports-kim-reynolds-lgbtq-iowa-signs-bill/9349887002/ | title=Kim Reynolds bans transgender girls from female sports, signing Republican-backed law | website=[[The Des Moines Register]] }}</ref> Arizona,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.si.com/college/2022/03/30/arizona-governor-signs-bill-banning-transgender-girls-sports | title=Arizona Governor Becomes Second Official to Sign Anti-Trans Sports Bill Wednesday }}</ref> Idaho,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.npr.org/2021/05/03/991987280/idahos-transgender-sports-ban-faces-a-major-legal-hurdle | title=Idaho's Transgender Sports Ban Faces a Major Legal Hurdle | website=NPR.org }}</ref> Indiana,<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/24/us/indiana-legislature-transgender-sports-ban.html | title=Indiana Lawmakers Override Transgender Sports Veto | newspaper=The New York Times | date=24 May 2022 | last1=Smith | first1=Mitch }}</ref> Louisiana,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/louisiana-transgender-ban-girls-school-sports_n_62a090b2e4b0c770989a73ea | title=Louisiana Becomes Latest State to Ban Transgender Athletes in Schools | date=8 June 2022 }}</ref> and Georgia.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Georgia High School Association Chooses to Discriminate Against Transgender Student Athletes, Issuing Ban Against Competing in High School Sports |url=https://www.hrc.org/press-releases/georgia-high-school-association-chooses-to-discriminate-against-transgender-student-athletes-issuing-ban-against-competing-in-high-school-sports |access-date=2022-06-03}}</ref> The US Department of Education has said transgender students are protected under Title IX.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/trans-students-title-ix-biden_n_60cac64ee4b0587266d83004 | title=Trans Students Protected Under Title IX, Biden Administration Says | date=June 17, 2021 }}</ref> | ||
{| width="100%" | {| width="100%" | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! style="width:150px;"|'''State''' | ! style="width:150px;"|'''State''' | ||
! style="width:150px;"|'''Effected kids on day 1 ''' | ! style="width:150px;"|'''Effected kids on day 1 of law ''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Texas | |Texas | ||
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|West Virginia | |West Virginia | ||
|0 <ref name=":huffpost"/> | |0 <ref name=":huffpost"/> | ||
|- | |||
|Utah | |||
|N/A | |||
|- | |||
|Montana | |||
|N/A | |||
|- | |||
|Georgia | |||
|N/A | |||
|- | |||
|Arkansas | |||
|N/A | |||
|- | |||
|South Dakota | |||
|N/A | |||
|- | |||
|Iowa | |||
|N/A | |||
|- | |||
|Indiana | |||
|N/A | |||
|} | |} | ||
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{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
==External links== | |||
*[https://www.huffpost.com/entry/trans-athlete-bans-fischer-wells-kentucky_n_6324c5f2e4b0ed021dfcf3a7 These States Had Few, If Any, Trans Student Athletes. They Passed Sports Bans Anyway] | *[https://www.huffpost.com/entry/trans-athlete-bans-fischer-wells-kentucky_n_6324c5f2e4b0ed021dfcf3a7 These States Had Few, If Any, Trans Student Athletes. They Passed Sports Bans Anyway] | ||
[[Category:LGBTQ+ ]] | [[Category:LGBTQ+ ]] | ||
Latest revision as of 23:30, 18 September 2022
LGBTQ+ Youth
Don't say gay laws
Anti-LGBT curriculum laws, sometimes referred to as don't say gay laws[1] or no promo homo laws,[2] are laws approved by various U.S. states that prohibit or limit the mention or discussion of homosexuality and transgender identity in public schools. In theory, these laws mainly apply to sex ed courses, but they can also be applied to other parts of the school curriculum as well as to extracurricular activities such as sports and organizations such as gay–straight alliances.[3]
Transgender youth in sports
- Texas, Alabama, North Carolina, Kentucky,[4] Idaho, and Florida[5] require trans athletes to compete based on their biological sex.[6]
19 U.S. States have banned transgender people from sports under their gender identity in various capacities. These states include Texas,[7] Arkansas,[8] Florida,[9] Alabama,[10] Oklahoma,[11] Kentucky,[12] Mississippi,[13] Tennessee,[14] West Virginia,[15] South Carolina,[16] Utah,[17] South Dakota,[18] Montana,[19] Iowa,[20] Arizona,[21] Idaho,[22] Indiana,[23] Louisiana,[24] and Georgia.[25] The US Department of Education has said transgender students are protected under Title IX.[26]
