Shōnen: Difference between revisions
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{{nihongo|'''''Shōnen'''''|[[wikt:少年|少年]]}}, '''''shonen''''', or '''''shounen''''', is a [[Sino-Japanese vocabulary|kango]] word literally means ''few years'' and generally referring to a typical [[boy]], from elementary school through high school age. It is used in everyday conversation when referring to the period of youth, including in legal wording referencing youth, without regard to gender. [[Shōnen manga]] is a popular demographic of [[Japan]]ese [[manga]], and often features a teenage cast as well as a combat based plot while exploring themes of protecting loved ones, mutual understanding and development of friendship/camaraderie. | {{nihongo|'''''Shōnen'''''|[[wikt:少年|少年]]}}, '''''shonen''''', or '''''shounen''''', is a [[Sino-Japanese vocabulary|kango]] word literally means ''few years'' and generally referring to a typical [[boy]], from elementary school through high school age. It is used in everyday conversation when referring to the period of youth, including in legal wording referencing youth, without regard to gender. [[Shōnen manga]] is a popular demographic of [[Japan]]ese [[manga]], and often features a teenage cast as well as a combat based plot while exploring themes of protecting loved ones, mutual understanding and development of friendship/camaraderie. | ||
Revision as of 17:16, 31 May 2015
 | Note this page is still under construction. |
Template:Nihongo, shonen, or shounen, is a kango word literally means few years and generally referring to a typical boy, from elementary school through high school age. It is used in everyday conversation when referring to the period of youth, including in legal wording referencing youth, without regard to gender. Shōnen manga is a popular demographic of Japanese manga, and often features a teenage cast as well as a combat based plot while exploring themes of protecting loved ones, mutual understanding and development of friendship/camaraderie.
Legal definitions
According to Japanese law, the term "shonen" refers to "a person from the time they enter elementary school until the time they are 15 years of age",[1] and "Any person who has not reached the age of 15 years" (Template:Nihongo, Article 2.1). In the realm of education and culture, this is the period of compulsory education. While the term "shonen" can refer to both young males and young females, the generally accepted term for young females is shōjo.
The following meanings can also be inferred from "shōnen" (a person under 15 years of age) with regard to juvenile law in Japan:
- Template:Nihongo
- A youth who has been convicted of a crime or confessed to a crime. Other terms include hanzai shonen, shokuhō shōnen and guhan shōnen, depending on the crime and the age of the perpetrator.
- Template:Nihongo
- A youth who has committed a crime. (Juvenile Law Article 3.1.1; Juvenile Activities, Police Regulations Article 2.2)
- Template:Nihongo
- A youth under the age of 14 who has committed a crime. (Juvenile Law Article 3.1.2; Juvenile Activities, Police Regulations Article 2.3)
- Template:Nihongo
- A youth refusing to abide by parental authority, a youth having a lawful reason for not being with his or her family, a youth who is naturally disposed toward criminal activity or who associates with those disposed toward criminal activity, a youth who frequents suspicious locations, a youth with a tendency to injure or assault other people. (Juvenile Law Article 3.1.3; Juvenile Activities, Police Regulations Article 2.4)
- Template:Nihongo
- A youth who does not fall under the descriptions under hikō shonen (above), but who is found drinking alcohol, smoking, being out late at night, or participating in other activities that might harm her or his moral character; basically youth that are being generally delinquent. (Juvenile Activities, Police Regulations Article 2.6)
- Template:Nihongo
- A youth who has committed crimes due to having had a difficult upbringing. (Juvenile Activities, Police Regulations Article 2.7)
- Template:Nihongo
- A youth who has been the victim of child abuse, in cases where there is no guardianship or guardianship has been deemed necessary for the youth's welfare, and where the youth does not fall under hikō shonen (above). (Juvenile Activities, Police Regulations Article 2.8)
See also
Education
References
- ↑ Template:Nihongo, Article 4.3
External links
- Shonen-in, reformatory (Ministry of Justice site, in Japanese)
