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An '''encyclopedia''' or '''encyclopaedia''' (also spelled '''encyclopædia''', see [[American and British English spelling differences|spelling differences]])<ref name="Oxford English Dictionary">{{cite web|url=http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/61848?redirectedFrom=encyclopaedia#eid |format=online |publisher=[[Oxford English Dictionary]] (OED.com), [[Oxford University Press]] |title=encyclopaedia |accessdate=February 18, 2012}}</ref> is a type of [[reference work]] or [[compendium]] holding a comprehensive summary of [[information]] from either all branches of [[knowledge]] or a particular branch of knowledge.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://library.rcc.edu/riverside/glossaryoflibraryterms.htm#e |title=Encyclopedia. |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070803182506/http://library.rcc.edu/riverside/glossaryoflibraryterms.htm#e |archivedate=August 3, 2007}} Glossary of Library Terms. Riverside City College, Digital Library/Learning Resource Center. Retrieved on: November 17, 2007.</ref>
An '''encyclopedia''' or '''encyclopaedia''' (also spelled '''encyclopædia''', see spelling differences)<ref name="Oxford English Dictionary">{{cite web|url=http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/61848?redirectedFrom=encyclopaedia#eid |format=online |publisher=[[Oxford English Dictionary]] (OED.com), Oxford University Press |title=encyclopaedia |accessdate=February 18, 2012}}</ref> is a type of reference work or compendium holding a comprehensive summary of information from either all branches of knowledge or a particular branch of knowledge.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://library.rcc.edu/riverside/glossaryoflibraryterms.htm#e |title=Encyclopedia. |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070803182506/http://library.rcc.edu/riverside/glossaryoflibraryterms.htm#e |archivedate=August 3, 2007}} Glossary of Library Terms. Riverside City College, Digital Library/Learning Resource Center. Retrieved on: November 17, 2007.</ref>
Encyclopedias are divided into [[article (publishing)|articles]] or entries, which are usually accessed [[Alphabetical order|alphabetically]] by article name.<ref name=DOLencyclopedia>{{cite book |title= Dictionary of Lexicography|last= Hartmann|first=R. R. K. |last2=James |first2=Gregory |first3=Gregory |last3=James|year= 1998|publisher= Routledge|location= |isbn= 0-415-14143-5|page=48 |pages= |url= https://books.google.com/?id=49NZ12icE-QC&pg=PA49&dq=%22encyclopedic+dictionary%22%2Bencyclopedia&q=%22encyclopedic%20dictionary%22%2Bencyclopedia|accessdate=July 27, 2010|quote=}}</ref> Encyclopedia entries are longer and more detailed than those in most [[dictionary|dictionaries]].<ref name=DOLencyclopedia /> Generally speaking, unlike dictionary entries, which focus on [[Linguistics|linguistic]] information about [[word]]s, encyclopedia articles focus on [[fact]]ual information concerning the subject for which the article is named.<ref name=bejoint>Béjoint, Henri (2000). [https://books.google.com/books?id=DJ8gwtomUpMC&lpg=PA30&dq=lexicography%20translated%20encyclopedia%20dictionary&pg=PA30 ''Modern Lexicography''], pp. 30–31. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-829951-6</ref><ref name=EB>{{cite web |url= http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/186603/encyclopaedia|title=Encyclopaedia|work= Encyclopædia Britannica|quote=An English lexicographer, H.W. Fowler, wrote in the preface to the first edition (1911) of ''The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Current English language'' that a dictionary is concerned with the uses of words and phrases and with giving information about the things for which they stand only so far as current use of the words depends upon knowledge of those things. The emphasis in an encyclopedia is much more on the nature of the things for which the words and phrases stand.|accessdate=July 27, 2010}}</ref><ref name=DOLei>{{cite book |last=Hartmann |first=R. R. K. |last2=Gregory |first2=James |year=1998 |title=Dictionary of Lexicography |publisher= Routledge|location= |isbn= 0-415-14143-5|page=49 |url= https://books.google.com/?id=49NZ12icE-QC&pg=PA49&dq=%22encyclopedic+dictionary%22%2Bencyclopedia&q=%22encyclopedic%20dictionary%22%2Bencyclopedia|accessdate=July 27, 2010|quote=In contrast with linguistic information, encyclopedia material is more concerned with the description of objective realities than the words or phrases that refer to them. In practice, however, there is no hard and fast boundary between factual and lexical knowledge.}}</ref><ref name=OHEL22>{{cite book |title= The Oxford History of English Lexicography, Volume I|last= Cowie|first=Anthony Paul|year= 2009|publisher= Oxford University Press|location= |isbn= 0-415-14143-5|page=22|pages= |url= https://books.google.com/?id=nhnVF9Or_wMC&printsec=frontcover&q|accessdate=August 17, 2010|quote=An 'encyclopedia' (encyclopaedia) usually gives more information than a dictionary; it explains not only the words but also the things and concepts referred to by the words.}}</ref>
Encyclopedias are divided into articles or entries, which are usually accessed alphabetically by article name.<ref name=DOLencyclopedia>{{cite book |title= Dictionary of Lexicography|last= Hartmann|first=R. R. K. |last2=James |first2=Gregory |first3=Gregory |last3=James|year= 1998|publisher= Routledge|location= |isbn= 0-415-14143-5|page=48 |pages= |url= https://books.google.com/?id=49NZ12icE-QC&pg=PA49&dq=%22encyclopedic+dictionary%22%2Bencyclopedia&q=%22encyclopedic%20dictionary%22%2Bencyclopedia|accessdate=July 27, 2010|quote=}}</ref> Encyclopedia entries are longer and more detailed than those in most dictionaries.<ref name=DOLencyclopedia /> Generally speaking, unlike dictionary entries, which focus on linguistic information about words, encyclopedia articles focus on factual information concerning the subject for which the article is named.<ref name=bejoint>Béjoint, Henri (2000). [https://books.google.com/books?id=DJ8gwtomUpMC&lpg=PA30&dq=lexicography%20translated%20encyclopedia%20dictionary&pg=PA30 ''Modern Lexicography''], pp. 30–31. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-829951-6</ref><ref name=EB>{{cite web |url= http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/186603/encyclopaedia|title=Encyclopaedia|work= Encyclopædia Britannica|quote=An English lexicographer, H.W. Fowler, wrote in the preface to the first edition (1911) of ''The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Current English language'' that a dictionary is concerned with the uses of words and phrases and with giving information about the things for which they stand only so far as current use of the words depends upon knowledge of those things. The emphasis in an encyclopedia is much more on the nature of the things for which the words and phrases stand.|accessdate=July 27, 2010}}</ref><ref name=DOLei>{{cite book |last=Hartmann |first=R. R. K. |last2=Gregory |first2=James |year=1998 |title=Dictionary of Lexicography |publisher= Routledge|location= |isbn= 0-415-14143-5|page=49 |url= https://books.google.com/?id=49NZ12icE-QC&pg=PA49&dq=%22encyclopedic+dictionary%22%2Bencyclopedia&q=%22encyclopedic%20dictionary%22%2Bencyclopedia|accessdate=July 27, 2010|quote=In contrast with linguistic information, encyclopedia material is more concerned with the description of objective realities than the words or phrases that refer to them. In practice, however, there is no hard and fast boundary between factual and lexical knowledge.}}</ref><ref name=OHEL22>{{cite book |title= The Oxford History of English Lexicography, Volume I|last= Cowie|first=Anthony Paul|year= 2009|publisher= Oxford University Press|location= |isbn= 0-415-14143-5|page=22|pages= |url= https://books.google.com/?id=nhnVF9Or_wMC&printsec=frontcover&q|accessdate=August 17, 2010|quote=An 'encyclopedia' (encyclopaedia) usually gives more information than a dictionary; it explains not only the words but also the things and concepts referred to by the words.}}</ref>


==How to write an Encyclopedia article==
==How to write an Encyclopedia article==

Revision as of 14:55, 4 May 2016

An encyclopedia or encyclopaedia (also spelled encyclopædia, see spelling differences)[1] is a type of reference work or compendium holding a comprehensive summary of information from either all branches of knowledge or a particular branch of knowledge.[2] Encyclopedias are divided into articles or entries, which are usually accessed alphabetically by article name.[3] Encyclopedia entries are longer and more detailed than those in most dictionaries.[3] Generally speaking, unlike dictionary entries, which focus on linguistic information about words, encyclopedia articles focus on factual information concerning the subject for which the article is named.[4][5][6][7]

How to write an Encyclopedia article

References

  1. encyclopaedia (online). Oxford English Dictionary (OED.com), Oxford University Press. Retrieved on February 18, 2012.
  2. Encyclopedia.. Archived from the original on August 3, 2007. Glossary of Library Terms. Riverside City College, Digital Library/Learning Resource Center. Retrieved on: November 17, 2007.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Hartmann, R. R. K.; James, Gregory; James, Gregory (1998). Dictionary of Lexicography. Routledge. p. 48. ISBN 0-415-14143-5. https://books.google.com/?id=49NZ12icE-QC&pg=PA49&dq=%22encyclopedic+dictionary%22%2Bencyclopedia&q=%22encyclopedic%20dictionary%22%2Bencyclopedia. Retrieved on July 27, 2010. 
  4. Béjoint, Henri (2000). Modern Lexicography, pp. 30–31. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-829951-6
  5. Encyclopaedia. Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved on July 27, 2010. “An English lexicographer, H.W. Fowler, wrote in the preface to the first edition (1911) of The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Current English language that a dictionary is concerned with the uses of words and phrases and with giving information about the things for which they stand only so far as current use of the words depends upon knowledge of those things. The emphasis in an encyclopedia is much more on the nature of the things for which the words and phrases stand.”
  6. Hartmann, R. R. K.; Gregory, James (1998). Dictionary of Lexicography. Routledge. p. 49. ISBN 0-415-14143-5. https://books.google.com/?id=49NZ12icE-QC&pg=PA49&dq=%22encyclopedic+dictionary%22%2Bencyclopedia&q=%22encyclopedic%20dictionary%22%2Bencyclopedia. Retrieved on July 27, 2010. "In contrast with linguistic information, encyclopedia material is more concerned with the description of objective realities than the words or phrases that refer to them. In practice, however, there is no hard and fast boundary between factual and lexical knowledge." 
  7. Cowie, Anthony Paul (2009). The Oxford History of English Lexicography, Volume I. Oxford University Press. p. 22. ISBN 0-415-14143-5. https://books.google.com/?id=nhnVF9Or_wMC&printsec=frontcover&q. Retrieved on August 17, 2010. "An 'encyclopedia' (encyclopaedia) usually gives more information than a dictionary; it explains not only the words but also the things and concepts referred to by the words." 

External links