The Oath of Spartacus (Louis-Ernest Barrias)

"' The oath of Spartacus"' is a marble sculpture by "'Louis-Ernest Barrias"', from between 1869 and 1871 based on a plaster piece by the same artist. Since 1975, it can be viewed in Le Jardin des Tuileries. Paris.

Description

This sculpture depicts a dying man attached to the remains of a tree on which he was crucified. His left arm and his head rests on a young boy standing at his side. The boy with his wavy hair and determined look, once held a knife in his right hand which is now damaged. His left hand affectionately holds two fingers of the hand of the dying slave.

The title suggests that this is young Spartacus, vowing to avenge this man in his last moments. Within the Roman Empire, crucifixion was a punishment reserved for those who were not Roman citizens, most often slaves, robbers, pirates, but also sometimes prisoners of war, or those condemned for political reasons. In any event, this poignant scene is actually completely imaginary: indeed, we know nothing of childhood of the young Thracian, who around the age of thirty, between 73 and 71 BC., would shake the Roman power in the worst slave revolt that it had known.

Analysis

The strength of the work is the contrast between the love and sweetness of the boy standing next to the man dying beside him and his determination. The tender way he holds two of the man’s fingers as the man leans forward to cradle the boy under his strong left shoulder. The boy rests his arm on the leg of the man, while also holding a knife and with a look of vengeance on his face. Like divine justice, he leaves no doubt about his intentions. He will avenge the man for which he feels such tenderness and who is dying at his side.

See also

= Related articles.

Man and boy (sculpture Gallery)